The surname coincides in form with Latin virgo, genitive virginis ‘maiden’, from which is derived (via Old French) modern English virgin. The old German illustration also gave her wings, but dressed her in a high-necked, trailing gown; and Durer drew her as a lovely winged angel. Alternatively from vireo (green), whence virigo, virgo.” [An etymological dictionary of the Latin language, Valpy, 1828, p.512-513], Greek ergon is cognate with the English word ‘work‘ and derives from the Indo-European root *werg– ‘To do’. Astraea’s scales have weighed her minutes out. Aspolia is from Kircher, who in turn took it from the Coptic Egyptians, the Statioamoris, queminincrementoNiliduostendebant. The ancients would call strong women by that name. And John Skelton, the royal orator of King Henry VII, wrote: By radiant heat enripened hath our corne. Virgo is primarily a gender-neutral name of Latin origin that means that means The Virgin. Virgo is one of the constellations of the zodiac. The first hypothesis is the one from Walde-Hoffmann. English: of uncertain origin. It is possible that the surname was originally a nickname for someone who had played the part of the Blessed Virgin Mary in a mystery play. Welcome to the site, Joustos! Virgo. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Some Egyptologists, however, would upset this astronomical connection of the Virgin, Lion, and Sphinx, Mariette claiming the head to be that of the early god Harmachis, and others as of an early king. The word virgo is Latin for virgin. What does virgo mean in Latin? The originally meaning of these words was ‘yearling’. Al Biruni thought this ship marked by the line of stars beta (Zavijava), eta (Zaniah), gamma (Porrima), delta (Auva), and epsilon (Vindemiatrix), like a ship’s keel. By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. ], “I tentatively suggest that Late Middle English parchen derived through back formation from parchment The noun, parchment was divided into parch-ment and through this division the verb parch in the sense ‘to dry’ was ‘reconstructed’. [Manilius, Astronomica, 1st century A.D, Introduction, p.xxiv].  Astraea has been identified with the Greek goddess Dike, and Roman Justitia. It appears as Ki, the 20th in the Euphratean cycle of ecliptic constellations, and considered equivalent to Asru, a Place, . A large constellation (the Virgin), said to represent a maiden or goddess associated with the harvest. BibL: WH II: 799, EM 739f, IEW 1133f. Yet in that Silver Age was she still upon the earth; but from the echoing hills at eventide she came alone, nor spake to any man in gentle words. Thanks for contributing an answer to Latin Language Stack Exchange! “She who is nowadays called a woman (femina) in ancient times was called vira; … so also woman (vira) from man (vir). virgo f. ungmö, kvinnlig oskuld. Manilius says: “From the Virgin will also come the stenographer [scriptor crit velox]: his letter represents a word” ; the speedwriter, the shorthand writer. One relates to actors who played the part of a woman in a play. Verily wars and cruel bloodshed shall be unto men and grievous woe shall be laid upon them.” Even so she spake and sought the hills and left the people all gazing towards her still. noun Vir"go A sign of the zodiac which the sun enters about the 21st of August, marked thus [♍] in almanacs.A constellation of the zodiac, now occupying chiefly the sign Libra, and containing the bright star Spica. What is the likelihood of appearing on the TV show 'Border Security: America's Front Line' if I travel to the US? Testing three-vote close and reopen on 13 network sites, The future of Community Promotion, Open Source, and Hot Network Questions Ads, 2021 Community Moderator Election Results. “They located the sign Virgo among the constellations because on the days when the sun runs through it the earth is parched by the heat of the sun and bears nothing, for this is the season of the dog days.” [The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville 7th century AD, p.106. When regarded as Proserpina, she was being abducted by Pluto in his Chariot, the stars of adjacent Libra; and the constellation also was Demeter herself, the Ceresspiciferadea, changed by the astrologers to Arista, Harvest, of which Ceres was goddess. How should I dispose of material waste during home construction? Those who claim very high antiquity for the zodiacal signs assert that the idea of these titles originated when the sun was in Virgo at the spring equinox, the time of the Egyptian harvest. Vir is declined: Vir, Viri, etc. ) The ancient Greeks and Romans fix the assumption of Astraea, who is also this same Virgin, on that day. This word might also be in Virgo’s domain because it is related to the word ‘detail‘ and Virgos are well known for paying extreme attention to detail. Virgo definition, the Virgin, a zodiacal constellation between Leo and Libra, containing the bright star Spica. This etymology is supported by the rather striking fact that while the originally form parchemin appears for the first time in English about 1300, the form parchment and the verb parch appear for the first time only about a hundred years later (see OED. While the beautiful Spica is its most noteworthy object to the casual observer, yet the telescope shows here the densest nebular region in the heavens, in the space marked by its beta (Zavijava), eta (Zaniah), gamma (Porrima), delta (Auva), and Denebola of Leo; while other nebulae are scattered all over this region of the sky. Derivatives of Latin talea are: tally, detail, entail, retail, tailor, curtail. Derivatives: early, ere, erst (as in erstwhile, from Old English aerest, earliest, from Germanic superlative *airista-). In spite of having renounced physical fecundity, the celibate person becomes spiritually fruitful, the father and mother of many, cooperating in the realization of the family according to God's plan. Ampelius assigned to it the charge of the wind Argestes, that blew {Page 465} to the Romans from the west-southwest according to Vitruvius, or from the west-northwest according to Pliny. Thus she was known in the Attic dialect as Kore, the Maiden, representing Persephone, the Roman Proserpina, daughter of Demeter, the Roman Ceres; while in the Ionic dialect Nonnus, of our 5th century, called her stakhuodesKoure {Page 461} (Stachyodes Koure), the Wheat-bearing Maiden, spiciferaVirgoCereris, the Virgospiceamuneragestans of Manilius. 6, 47. [Arista was a Roman title for this constellation from Latin arista, ‘beard of grain’. A Latin title for Virgo was Erigone, — “perhaps from the Homeric Erigeneia, the Early Born, for the constellation is very old” [Allen, Star Names]. She became ever critical of the Brazen Age man, for their violence and greed, and for no longer upholding justice. Virgo, the Virgin, is the Anglo-Saxon Maeden, the Anglo-Norman Pulcele, the French Vierge, the Italian Virgine, Bayer’s Junckfraw, and the present German Jungfrau, — in fact a universal title, — generally has been figured with the palm branch in her right hand and the spica, or ear of wheat, in her left. It is pronounced as V ER Gow †. [the Iron Age?]. Is it not this ancient story of the MaidenoftheWheat-field that is still seen in the North English and South Scottish custom of the Kern-baby, or Kernababy, — the Corn, or Kernel, Baby, — thus described by Lang in his CustomandMyth. In astrology, Virgo is the sixth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters about 23 August. Virgo also was Erigone, — perhaps from the Homeric Erigeneia, the Early Born, for the constellation is very old, — a stellar title appearing in Vergil’s apotheosis of his patron Augustus. Meaning of quarter hole color fill in drawing. (I am working on a book which gives translations of the Etruscan language and etymologies of the Basque language, etc.) . Her men called Justice (Dike); but she assembling the elders, it might be in the market-place or in the wide-wayed streets, uttered her voice, ever urging on them judgments kinder to the people. Virgo is declined: Virgo, Virginis, etc. . Klein explains the word virgo; “is probably related to virga, ‘a young shoot, twig’, virgate”, virgate (shaped like a wand or rod, also an early English measure of land area), from Latin virgatus, ‘made of twigs’, from virgo, ‘twig, switch, rod’, which is of uncertain origin. The last gleanings of the last field are bound up in a rude imitation of the human shape, and dressed in some rag-tags of finery. But with the Silver Race only a little and no longer with utter readiness did she mingle, for that she yearned for the ways of the men of old. and fem. Actually, Latin Vir [huir] is < Greek Yi-os, plural Yies, Thus Homer: Yies Akhaion = the children [offsprings] of the Greeks. But as they would not draw the human form, they showed the stars as a sheaf of wheat, AlSunbulah, or as some stalks with the ripened ears of the same, from the Roman Spica, its brightest star. but ye will breed a viler progeny! (överfört) sven, manlig oskuld. Von Zach, of Gotha, rediscovered here on the last day of the first year of this century the minor planet Ceres, whose position had been lost some time after its discovery by Piazzi on the previous New Year’s Day; Olbers repeating this, and independently, the next evening, the first anniversary of the original discovery. But this was a very different divinity, the Babylonian Molatta, the Moon, the Mother, or Queen, of Heaven, against whose worship the Jews were warned in the BookoftheProphetJeremiah, xliv, 17, 19, and should not be confounded with Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Zidonians, that our figure symbolized. Noli, Virgo Immaculata, a me peccatore faciem tuam abscondere, sed ad me clementer respice. But when she had filled the great heights with gathering crowds, then would she with threats rebuke their evil ways, and declare that never more at their prayer would she reveal her face to man. From the Virgin will also come the stenographer [scriptor crit velox]: his letter represents a word, and by means of his symbols he can keep ahead of utterance and record in novel notation the long speech of a rapid speaker. [ + info] Sinónimos: Virxe. It is odd enough that the “Maiden” should exactly translate the old Sicilian name of the daughter of Demeter. Virgo is the sign of work and service. with girls of a marriageable age' (P1.+), virgineus 'of a girl; virgin' (Lucr.+). Definition of virgo noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. The Middle-Latin word vitula also referred to a fiddle, as well as a calf or heifer (might be from where they obtained the gut strings); the word vitula became ‘fides’ (meaning string or lute) and evolved into ‘fidula’ and ‘fithela’ (Old English), finally becoming the modern English ‘fiddle.'[]. Virgo baby names might reference its virginal meaning, with names connected to purity or notable virgins. The word violin also originates from the Latin vitula, as does viol, and viola. and (fem.) By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. From Greek ergomight be erganis (same as ergane), which could produce verginis, virginis. 2. Are “magister” and “majesty” etymologically related? Klein says that the Middle-Latin word vitula is possibly a back formation from Latin vitulari, ‘to exult, be joyful’, which probably stands for vi-tulari and originally meant ‘to lift up one’s voice in joy’, from *vi, exclamation of joy (compare Greek euoi) + tulo, a secondary form of tollo, ‘I raise’. Thus she is the oldest purely allegorical representation of innocence and virtue. “The term ‘virgin‘ (virgo) comes from ‘a greener (viridior) age,’ just like the words ‘sprout’ (virga) and ‘calf (vitula). Looking for these relatively bright stars helps to locate the constellation Virgo in the sky. Caesius had it AristaPuellae, that would seem more correct as AristaePuella, the Maiden of the Harvest. Virgo (English) Origin & history From Latin virgō ("maiden, virgin"). It is possible that the surname was originally a nickname for someone who had played the part of the Blessed Virgin Mary in a mystery play. All Free. Some people believe that the word for ‘virgin‘ (virgo) is from vira. Virgo is thought to represent Erigone who on finding her father Icarius (Bootes) dead, hanged herself in grief and was raised to heaven for her piety. This was the maiden who hung herself in grief at the death of her father Icarius, and was transported to the skies with Icarius as Bootes, and their faithful hound Maira as Procyon, or Sirius; all of which is attested by Hyginus and Ovid. It has been said that her initials, MV, are the symbol for the sign c; although the InternationalDictionary considers this a monogram of Par, the first syllable of Parthenos, one of Virgo’s Greek titles; and others, a rude picturing of the wing of Istar, the divinity that the Semites assigned to its stars, and prominent in the EpicofCreation. ( Astronomía) Constelación zodiacal situada entre Cabeleira de Berenice, Boieiro, Serpe, Balanza, Hidra femia, Corvo, Copa e León. virago (n.) late 14c., "man-like or heroic woman, woman of extraordinary stature, strength and courage," from Latin virago "female warrior, heroine, amazon," from vir "man" (from PIE root *wi-ro-"man"). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning, Richard H. Allen, 1889. This phenomenon, which takes place every year about the middle of August… The Roman calendar of Columella marks the death or disappearance of Virgo at this period. (The originally meaning of parchment was supposed to have been ‘anything dried’, and the meaning ‘dried skin of animals used for writing’ to be secondary). Why does the US block a UN statement calling for violence to stop in the Palestine-Israel conflict? Noun virgō (genitive virginis) (fem.) Names for Virgo babies could also include Wednesday, the sign’s associated day of the week, or Rosemary and Valerian, two of Virgo’s flowers. The root in question is Vir-. It receives no support except for that one paper. History_of_the_constellation, Virgo was often drawn with a staff or rod in her right hand and an ear of wheat in her left hand. Sometimes, though very rarely, it is said of one married, as in Virg. virgin (n.) c. 1200, "unmarried or chaste woman noted for religious piety and having a position of reverence in the Church," from Anglo-French and Old French virgine "virgin; Virgin Mary," from Latin virginem (nominative virgo) "maiden, unwedded girl or woman," also an adjective, "fresh, unused," probably related to virga "young shoot," via a notion of "young" (compare Greek talis "a marriageable girl," cognate with Latin … A ‘heroic maiden’ (virago) is so called because she ‘acts like a man’ (vir + agere), that is, she engages in the activities of men and is full of male vigor. Virgo is of Latin origin. Classical Latin writers occasionally called her Ano, Atargatis, and Derceto, the SyrorumDea transferred here from Pisces; Cybele drawn by lions, for our Leo immediately precedes her; Diana; Minerva; Panda and Pantica; and even Medusa. Clues to the meaning of this celestial feature2. The second part is Greek for "woman; female". Virgo, quamvis fecunditati corporis renuntiaverit, persona spiritaliter redditur fecunda, multorum pater ac mater, et sic operam confert ad perficiendam familiam secundum Dei consilium.
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